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Carmelo, Uruguay
Carmelo is a city located in the department of Colonia of western Uruguay, noted for its wineries.
==Location==
Route 21 passes through the city, joining it with Nueva Palmira to the northwest and Colonia del Sacramento to the southeast.
==History==
During the beginning of the Conquest of the 16th century, the Spanish founded the Fuerte de San Lázaro (April 7, 1527 - October 1530). In 1611, Hernando Arias de Saavedra, governor of Asuncion, landed cattle near the mouth of the Arroyo de las Vacas.〔 A populated centre was established here which had reached the status of "Pueblo" (village) before the Independence of Uruguay. The present city was founded by José Gervasio Artigas on 12 February 1816. Its status was elevated to "Ciudad" (city) on 17 August 1920 by the Act of Ley Nº 7.257.〔 It is the only city founded personally by the Uruguayan national hero, and it still holds this office proudly.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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